Assignment Executive Summary on Risk Analysis Essay

In the given scenario of being the system support tech at the Premier Collegiate School, performing a risk analysis of the school infrastructure is highly important when wanting to secure the network. The school has two servers, one for administration and the other for students which seems kind of odd. And has a wireless access for the students with their own laptops. There is also one computer lab that is dedicated for the students to perform their computer science studies. The first portion that comes to mind is the access control security on the servers, sure they have 2 servers dedicated for separate values, but I would rather have the AD all on one computer with the permissions sorted out, and have the secondary computer to host the student information and patch management software since that will be a heavier load. If the school is looking into how much money in saving, purchasing a stronger server with VMWare Workstation will give the school multiple servers in one build that can save them much money on one unit. As for the wireless access given to anonymous laptops, the students should be placed on a separate domain or at least given access with limited access. Limited access in a school seems so small, but this is because the school should filter out what needs and does not need access while the students are in session. If there is a breach in the network, tracking the students may be a bit difficult, unless we can provide the wireless access like how ITT does their network. Even though the students can only log into the computers within school grounds using their ID, they can also use their ID to access the wireless network. In another portion of a risk, the staff only has the given amount of computers for them to share. The security risk for this is that some teachers may leave their user ID logged in which may pose as a threat for privacy. Having some sort of rule for a timeout when the computer is not use would decrease the issue of invasion of privacy and would increase security to where another person should log in with a different identity.

Mental Health Project

My initial reaction to the news would be one of worry and apprehension. I know that mentally ill people may be violent in some ways and that they may wander around the community and with my young child at home, the negative scenarios would be endless. On the other hand I know that mentally ill people can also be cured and they should be given the chance to have their lives back as fully functioning members of society. With a halfway house as a neighbor, I would think that it would probably pose a threat to our way of life and the safety of my child. Its because the proximity of the center to us would disrupt our way of life for example I would not have peace of mind knowing that mentally-ill people are beside us, thus it would possibly lead to over protectiveness. I would also be overly concerned of who my child interacts with especially if the mentally-ill residents are allowed to roam the premises. I would also probably think that the neighborhood is not a safe and healthy community to raise my child. The stigma and the negative attitudes of people to the half-way house is also not far from reality and maybe as neighbors people would think of us differently also. Having a half-way house for mentally-ill people as a neighbor brings mixed emotions, fear, anxiety, pity and generally I would be upset. I would fear that the residents in the facility would harm us and especially harm my child. I would be anxious of the stress of having mentally-ill neighbors, that I might always be thinking of how they would affect our daily lives. I would also feel pity for those mentally-ill people because they do deserve a place to stay where they can get better before being institutionalized. And in all honesty, I would be upset by the fact  that as a health care provider, I should not be feeling and thinking this because I know that they can do get better and I should not be too narrow minded about it. Based on my feelings and thoughts about the halfway house, I would probably wait and see whether what the conditions are in the facility is and how it impacts the community before I decide to leave the community. Since I don’t want to be consumed by my irrational thoughts about the matter and I also don’t want to risk the safety of my child, then I would try my best to be objective in the decisions that I would make. Bibliography Atkinson, R. et.al (1998). Hilgard’s Introduction to Psychology 8th ed. New York, Prentice-Hall   

Analysis and Interpretation of The Cove

Analysis and Interpretation of The Cove That’s what those call it around here, where traveling long distances though wooded scenery is the norm. After a dozen or so miles north of Caribou, Maine, traveling over hill and down into valleys coming around a few wide turns you have only traveled half of your journey to Van Buran Cove. Turning onto a road unpaved by industrial means, through closer knit cedar trees and mud holes that can swallow your vehicle if you are not careful. Only then do you find The Cove, a break of sun in the middle of a forest with slightly murky waters on a rocky beach. It could be a popular place If it was a little easier to get to, though the other side of the lake is dotted with cabins of which you could easily decipher which was from the higher class then others. Though that isn’t the view that really catches your eye, what can really put your mind into wonder are the 7-foot-long skeletons of whatever marine life that hides below the waters of the cove. Ducks peddle along across the top of the water with their duckling seemingly peaceful, and the sound of the waves lapping against the rough shores. You can see children paying across the lake, boat skimming across the top, but by the cove is a graveyard of the mysteries of that same lake. Hidden by the balsam fir and the white cedar, you can be the fly on the wall to the secrets of the lake, or you can take you time enjoying the sun and water in your solitude in a place where no human life treads often. Albeit the bones of the deceased monsters of the deep or rocky path that can ruin a car or truck which leads there, no one seems to come often and it is a place you can really remember.

Race Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Race - Movie Review Example With that said, a close look will be taken into Prime Time’s social experiment to identify issues that resonate on a personal level, and identify what lessons might apply well to everyday situations. To begin with, it was almost immediately that John (the white subject) gets instant attention from the salespeople that he comes into contact with while Glen (the black subject) is completely ignored even though he oftentimes appeared much more interested in buying merchandise than John. And more disturbing, one of the salesmen that completely ignored Glen but approached John instantly and eagerly, was black himself. In another scenario, a salesman begins to tail Glen rather than offer assistance to sell products to an interested consumer. At one point in the discussion, Glen expressed â€Å"an emotional price,† becoming discouraged by his interactions being so distinctly different from those of John. It was shocking to see evidence that black Americans pay almost twice what the average white American pays for automobiles, and even the treatment for how both men were offered the merchandise implicated a clear amount of discrimination. In another portion of the experiment, a building manager commented to John that the neighborhood was nice enough, â€Å"but they’re moving in,† and alluded to the fact that it wouldn’t be long before blacks became prominent in this part of the community. In Prime Time fashion, Diane Sawyer took it upon herself to directly question people who had been caught on camera displaying blatant racism to the black test subject, Glen. The answers given were essentially worthless as everyone denied any such discrimination. If this interview were to be applied to life today, one could be discouraged that racial interactions are so common that many people either will not even know that they are being racist, or they will deny any

China and Monetary Policy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

China and Monetary Policy - Coursework Example Foreign projects in manufacturing sectors were only concentrated in labor-intensive sectors, such as food, electronics, construction materials, textiles and toys. In the late 1980s, foreign manufacturing investment accounted for more than 70 percent of the total FDI flowing into China; investment continued to increase rapidly, reaching more than 80 percent around 1990 (NBS, 1991). With increasing experience in the Chinese market, and accumulated knowledge about China's industrial structure, foreign firms extended their business scope into physical infrastructure facilities, including construction, energy, transportation and capital-intensive and technology-intensive machinery and equipment. Such investments involved more technological inputs, higher start-up costs, and larger financial commitments and, therefore, foreign firms faced greater risks. With China's accession to the WTO, other sectors, especially services, have become popular to foreign investors. In China, FDI is highly agglomerated. It favors cities where targeted industries are fairly developed (Belderbos and Carree, 2002). Marshall (1898) proposes that the pool of specialized skilled labor, trade of intermediate inputs, and spillovers were driving forces of industrial agglomeration. Porter (2000) argues that industrial clusters increase the productivity of constituent firms, upgrade the capacity of cluster participants for innovation and productivity growth, and stimulate new business formation. Because of the lack of local knowledge, foreign investors encountered so-called "disadvantage of an alien status" in China. Industrial clusters have helped foreign investors to attenuate these disadvantages (He, 2002, pp.1030). Therefore, foreign investors like to select geographically agglomerated industries with strong localized business linkages. Traditional FDI theories (Hymer, 1976; Kojima, 1978; Dunning, 1980) suggest that industrial distribution of foreign investment depend s on comparative advantages in host economies and the ownership-specific advantages that multinational corporations (MNCs) hold. Dunning (2000) argues that factors influencing MNC industrial choices have gone beyond the natural endowments in the era of globalization, and that benefits from industrial agglomeration are playing an increasingly important role. Therefore, industrial distribution of FDI in host economies might be influenced by industry-specific external economies, which arise from geographical proximity of related firms and localized business linkages. There is some published literature concerning industrial patterns of FDI in host economies. Caves (1974), for instance, considers foreign firms' shares in Canadian and UK manufacturing industries in the 1960s and emphasizes the importance of intangible capital, advantages accruing from the operation of multiplant enterprises and the strength of entrepreneurial resources. Ratnayake (1993) concludes that foreign ownership of industry tends to be higher in skill-intensive and technology-intensive industries and those in industries enjoying high-level protection in Australia. Aswicahyono and Hill (1994) examine determinants of foreign investment shares in the Indonesian manufacturing sector and find product differentiation, technological capacity, skill intensity, absolute capital

Financial Markets and Institutions, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Financial Markets and Institutions, - Essay Example The function of the US financial market is to insert the household savings into the circular flow in the form of investment, so as to enhance the income level of the country (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 2012). Apple Inc. was instituted in the year 1977 and is headquartered in California, United States of America. Apple Inc. is a constituent of the S&P 500 Index and it trades under the symbol AAPL. The earnings per share of Apple for the year 2012 were $44.64, while it was only $28.05 in 2011. This increase in EPS was due to the 61% rise in the net income of Apple in the year 2012 as compared to that of 2011. The graph below illustrates the evaluation of the five year total shareholder return of Apple as against the S&P 500 Composite Index, the Dow Jones U.S. Technology Index and the S&P Computer Hardware Index (Apple Inc, 2012). In the figure, it has been assumed that in September 2007, $100 was invested in each of the index including Apple (Apple Inc, 2012). It can be observed from the graph that the total shareholder returns of Apple Inc. had been consistently higher that of the other Indexes considered. Vodafone is a global telecommunication company, operating in above 30 nations across the world and with more than 404 million customers (Vodafone, 2012). It has been extremely cash generative during the historical period and has incessantly returned its market capitalization to its shareholders through dividend payments and share buybacks. The following figure represents the share price movements of Vodafone from April 2011 to May 2012, against that of the FTSE: It can be observed that Vodafone had performed relatively better than the FTSE stock in terms of share price movements. Additionally, the company had been continuously giving out dividends to its shareholders since the last four years. France Telecom-Orange is one of the major telecommunication companies in the

Information Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Information Policy - Essay Example Such information does not reach the in the public domain, until it is communicated by unauthorized means, or unless by the organization s policy permits such disclosure which is stated in the Public Disclosures Act 1998 (Anderman 1998 p15). All report, documents and information that are confidential that are made or gained during employment will be the sole property of the organization and has to be submitted back to the organization at the time of termination or resignation. Employee ought to realize that in during his/her employment with the organization; the Employee might get authorized access to or unintentionally come across "confidential information." As utilized in the Confidentiality Agreement, "confidential information" is the similar to "protected health information. These are even known as the Trade Secrets. Employee has an obligation to withhold the confidential information of the organization in strict confidence as well as not to reveal or otherwise use this confidential information apart from when this information plays an essential role in the Employee's regular job responsibilities. This indicates, amongst all things, that: Employee has an obligation to not disclose, reveal, copy, make public, trade, lend, assess, change or wipe out any confidential information of the organization only when the employee completely authorized by the organization; and Employee has an obligation not to misuse or steal the accessed ... Employee has an obligation to withhold the confidential information of the organization in strict confidence as well as not to reveal or otherwise use this confidential information apart from when this information plays an essential role in the Employee's regular job responsibilities. This indicates, amongst all things, that: Employee will have an obligation only to access confidential information only when he needs it for legitimate business. Employee has an obligation to not disclose, reveal, copy, make public, trade, lend, assess, change or wipe out any confidential information of the organization only when the employee completely authorized by the organization; and Employee has an obligation not to misuse or steal the accessed confidential information. Employee's further obligation is to stop unauthorized utilization of confidential information and he is also obligated to the policy to complain about any unauthorized utilization of confidential information to the Privacy Officer of the organization.The Employee has an obligation not to get rid of any record of clients (as well as the copies of the records ), or any other kind of confidential information, thus the Employee is obligated to the policy by not getting rid of any original record s of clients from property of the organization's if he has no past permission by the supervisor. Employee has an obligation not reveal his or her network computer password to anybody, or permit anybody to access or change information in the Employee's identity. Employee realizes that the trade secrets have to be kept confidential both in as well as outside the organization where he works and so he must talk about the trade secrets with every individual or organization as

Management skill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management skill - Essay Example A part of the preparation process would also include elements such as preparing refreshments, making child care arrangements, ensuring adequate supplies of stationary and water and similar aspects. The third element is the actual meeting Process. This would involve the need to strike a balance between the (a) task dimension, which means what needs to be done in order to go through the necessary business for the meeting and (b) the maintenance dimension, which involves paying attention to the needs of those who will be present at the meeting and the interrelationships between them. The last element is the actual Practical action that is taken and the recording and evaluation of the outcomes of the meeting, through the inclusion of the minutes of meetings. This would also involve evaluating how people feel about the meetings and whether group problems have been identified and solved appropriately by the group. The Johari window of self images is a square containing 4 windows. Out of th e four windows, the one titled â€Å"My secrets† is the area that only the person concerned knows, while the window marked â€Å"my unconscious self† is the area that can be seen by no one, but which nevertheless, influences the individual’s personality. The window marked â€Å"my areas of ignorance† are those which cannot be seen by the person but can only be seen by others. Since this is an area that can only be seen by others, it is important that other people tell us about them in order for us to improve. Since the window marked â€Å"my unconscious self† is not visible to anyone, self disclosure is very important in order to illuminate this area through psychometric testing in order to illuminate what may be present in this window. The Myers Briggs test is the best indicator of personality type and is based upon self assessment that is derived from the inner mental processes. The five major mental processes are perceiving, judging, sensing, fe eling, thinking and intuition. Although all of the mental processes are used, most people tend to use one or the other to a greater or lesser extent and the degree to which the mental processes are used would constitute the kind of personality that the person has. Disclosure is very important in order to arrive at an evaluation and assessment of one’s inner traits and personality and to illuminate those areas which are not easily visible or evident to others. Since these are extremely private areas of one’s personality, it is not easy to extract pertinent information in this regard and people may be especially reluctant to disclose such information to others within a team context. One of the ways in which this process of disclosure can be facilitated is through explaining the relevance and importance of the Johari window testing. Individuals can build trust between themselves through the process of disclosing information about themselves, which would help them to learn more about themselves and build more trusting relationships with each other. The difficulties inherent in self disclosure are that it is difficult for individuals to divulge personal and uncomfortable details about themselves to other people. Disclosure in team settings can be

The Amazonia Tribal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Amazonia Tribal - Essay Example They are totally unaware of the modern developments and the fast track life. The Yanomami tribe is the largest tribe among the known Amazonian tribes. Other tribes encompass Caboclos, Witoto, Manioc, Kayapo and many more.  They have varied culture and traditions. Caboclos are known to be skilled hunters as well as cooks. They are known to be highly intelligent as well as wise to reach to the solution to any problem.  Another tribe, Witoto, is known to eat the meat of people they kill in the battle and use the bones as souvenirs and to construct possessions. Witoto lives towards northwest basin of Amazon.  They are known to use various medicinal plants and build communal houses (Tribes).  The tribe members are very skilled and are capable of re-enacting animal sound. They use bows and arrows for hunting as well as for protection and war (Amazonian Tribe). Yanomami tribe does not possess immunity against most of the common diseases. The tribal community lives in Amazon basin at Venezuela and Brazil. The tribe is assumed to be the most primeval and also culturally intact community. They resemble the stone age tribes that dates around 8,000 years, this community is not known to discover wheel or metal. The tribe possess numbering system as well as perform a peculiar cremation of the dead. They cremate their dead, crush and drink their bones thinking that their dear ones are with them eternally. The tribe is known to be the most successful amongst the Amazon tribes. They form a culturo-linguistic group with the population of around 26,000 (Hands Around the World). They reside in a multifamily house and marriages take place inside the community between cross cousin as it is believed to have a strong family bonding. They build house in the form of concentric circle (Hands Around the World). Each tribal community follow their own culture and religion, their beliefs, social gatherings and religious rituals differ. The tribal women of Amazon Basin are not ashamed of themselves and do not wear clothes and cool themselves by bathing and swimming to escape the intense heat of Amazon rainforest. They maintain their personal hygiene (Women). In Kalapalo tribe, after childbirth the mother is secluded inside a wall keeping mother and child from the other family members and the outside world. Some Northwest Amazonian tribes are known to endow tough life for women. Men were given privilege of working from time to time while women are expected to work all the time, as a mother, as a house keeper and also to perform agricultural duties. According to Wiffen, men had leisure to relax when the job is over while on the other hand women do not enjoy the liberty. Women carry their child at their back and work. In many sense according to Wiffen, women come into view to be disobedient and defiant, they were respected and also hold influence (Amazonian Tribe). In Canela tribe, young girl is propelled into distinct relationships till she gets her first child an d then she is allowed to move with her enduring husband. The girls are trained to be very obedient to men, not only to the family or husband but to all the male community, moreover males have many wives and it is his wish whom he chooses to live with for that moment. Women are solely responsible for their children's upbringing, while father play little role in rearing of child. The children possess little childhood years and then they are set into the relationship to keep the cycle going (Amazonian Tribe).

Is PPACA Constitutional Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Is PPACA Constitutional - Assignment Example There are various initiatives that are part of the PPACA program. Majorly the concept of quality/cost as an initiative is designed to improve the quality of health services and at the same time lowering the costs to enable everyone to access Medicare. Improving the quality and reducing the cost will transform health care by changing how the patients receive Medicare in hospitals and also how the physicians in the hospital get compensated. According to this article, PPACA provides a perfect environment for a better healthcare in the future (Segal, 2009). Most important is the cost reduction by preventive care. In this, it has been noted that most a significant part of the bulk of health spending lies in the treatment as opposed to prevention. Thus OPTUM has been involved in a program to monitor patients and behaviorally influence them regarding their health. And owing to the benefits of large scale, providers have famed the work to OPTUM and this reduces the costs. The preventive care involves the employment, training new programs, development, job designs, and interfacing on the operational modality of the new department. Ethnic specialization is as well a good initiative. Ethnic specialization will help in lowering the total costs of variances that would bring in quality throughout the system. Different ethnicities possess different markers and attributes. The UHG has thus chosen to come up with initiatives to educate the communities and extract information from them. The data can hence be used for various analyses or even be provided as a service to the public. OPTUM will also take an initiative of helping providers and offering clinical services. In this, it shall aid providers who require HITECH funds through the provision of technological solutions to them; this shall include HER/EMR implementation organizations, prescription management, services such as payment or billing as well as collaborative technology payments.

Coffee Drinking Habits Essay Example for Free

Coffee Drinking Habits Essay Kantar Media’s Global TGI research (www. globaltgi. com) has explored coffee consumption in different countries, as branches of global coffee house chains become a permanent fixture in even the most far-flung corners of the world. Perhaps surprisingly for a nation once renowned for its tea-drinking, consumers in Great Britain are some of the most likely to visit a cafe for their caffeine fix, report researchers. They share this position with Italians and, among the eight countries analysed, are beaten only by people in Israel, where 75% of respondents visit coffee shops, reports Kantar. The research also reveals the ongoing debate as to the virtues of instant versus filter coffee is alive and well. Whereas 86% of Italians drink ‘proper’ coffee, only 6% of them will consider using instant. Israelis are the highest consumers of instant coffee at 80%, followed by Russians at 72%. Great Britain and Turkey scored low on the ground coffee scale, with 19% and 15% respectively. This research confirms in GB people tend to go to coffee shops for the ‘real deal’ and are generally content with instant coffee at home, said Kantar. Drinking coffee, whether at home or in a cafe, instant or filter, is a global pastime,† said Tracy Allnutt, head of commercial development at Global TGI. â€Å"Global TGI provides brand owners with a flavour for how their marketing strategies should differ by country in order that they reflect the needs of the target market. † The research is the first in a series of ‘Factoids’ produced by Kantar Media’s Global TGI. Scheduled bi-monthly and covering topical issues, they will provide bite-size pieces of information for brand managers in between the more in-depth Dispatches reports undertaken by the company.

Communication In Job Role Essay Example for Free

Communication In Job Role Essay Review the range of groups and individuals whose communication needs must be addressed in own job role. Resident communication needs In my job role as a Deputy Manager I must ensure that I consider the different levels of communication when supporting our residents: We use the following within my work place: Picture schedule This is a form of pictures on a long strip of Velcro, which highlights what is expected of the resident thought the day. This is important to the resident because it enables the individual to see what activities they have thought out the day, it provides a structured day for the resident to identify what activities they have first then after. This provides stable communication between staff member and the residents in aid of reducing anxiety. Barriers and challenges. Barriers that and challenges may arise are: Individuals whom are using the pictures may become too complacent there for require the same product such as dairy milk chocolate bar that is presented on the picture. This can become a challenge as if diary milk factory was to shut and the products where to be no longer produced then the resident whom has the picture of the diary milk and has constantly used this picture to resemble chocolate for the last ten years may become anxious due to not having the chocolate bar resembling the correct photo. Staff members may not be consistent with using the picture schedule, when using picture schedule it is paramount that staffs are consistent when prompting picture schedule. This can become an barrier and a challenge when some staff are using the schedule and some are not. This can confuse the residents and increase anxiety when not used; this can also take the skill away from that resident as well as hinder their communication development. Staffs whom are not adequate trained in using the picture schedule could provide a potential barrier to our residents as it creates a disturbance in the routine of their daily activities in not knowing what they are going to do for the day. Social story A social story is used to simplify a form of information. This is done by having words as well as pictures to explain the information that is needed to be presented to the person. For example: This form of communication is used within our service it ensures that the individual feels included in any decisions that are made, and that they are aware of what is expected off them when they are going on an activity, any planned activities set for the future. They can also be used to explain the step by step guide of what they are to do on a daily bases. This form of communication also reduces anxiety by giving the resident a preferred communication between staff and the individual; it also gives them a clear understanding of what staff members are asking them to do. Individuals whom are creating the social stories may provide information that is too difficult for the resident to understand. They could also presume that the information given has been taken in by the resident; the challenge that may arise is that the resident will not take in the information and may become anxious due to confusion over what is being asked. Another barrier may be too much information, depending on whom you are presenting the social story to, some require bug writing and big pictures where as others may require average size font and pictures but with short and sweet information. A challenge may arise when we presume that an individual whom is using picture schedule may understand social stories, this can in effect create a barrier as it provides the resident with no information other than words and pictures. When presenting the social story, we may not be presenting the social story in the correct manner in accordance to the individual, When reading we may need to be mindful of how fast we go through the information and how many times we go read the social story to the person. Because by going over to many times may cause an issue as well as how fast we read through as some individual may take longer to cognitively understand the information, therefore we must ensure we work at the speed of the individual whom we are working with. Verbal communication Some of our residents require verbal communication, however not all residents who are verbal are able to understand all language used. Therefore they require to be communicated with simple form of vocabulary rather than jargon. This is important to be assessed and mindful because you do not want to give them information that is too difficult to understand, you want them to have simple words that they can take in and understand to avoid any confusion or anxiety. A barrier that may arise when verbally communicating to a resident is how fast and what form of words we use. Not all residents whom are vocal are able to understand long fast sentences there for we must speak to the resident in a manner that they can understand. For example if the resident understands one single word then staff will use the single word rather than a sentences, this is because by using the sentences it could potentially create a challenge as it can cause the resident to become anxious by having too much demands placed on them. I also need to be mindful of whom I am speaking to when I am communicating to individuals, for instance if I speak to a GP then I would not speak the same to the residents as my choice of words will differ massively. Therefore I must always be mindful of the way that I communicate to each individual to ensure that they understand the information that is presented as well as I understands the needs of each person. Makaton We do not have a resident who uses Makaton however if the staff did not know how to use Makaton then we would need Makaton training to enable use to communicate effectively with the resident. We would also need to ensure that we have a basic communication with that resident to ensure we meet the needs of the resident threw understanding what the residents wants and any issues the resident may have on a daily bases. Pecks Book A pecks book is used with one of our residents to identify what he wants, the  peck books provides the resident with a choice of what to eat and what activities he would like to do on a daily bases. This is helpful as it provides the team with a preferred communication style in enabling the staff to identify what activities and want he requires. We can support this by ensuring that we be consistent when using the pecks book with the residents to enable the resident to maintain the communication skill. If we do not use this form of communication then the resident will potentially forget how to use the communication book as well has not be able to communicate his needs to the staff effectively. Team communication needs Team meeting As a team a form of communication that we use are team meetings, team meetings allow staff and management to formally communicate any issues or good relating practices that are present. It is important when conducting a team meeting that all relevant information communicated is understood by all of our staff team, if there is any person who requires help then supervision may help. Other ways of helping would be to complete an information leaflet of what has been said in the meeting as well as the action plans and outcomes. Supervisions Not all staff members are able to share their opinions when in a team meeting another form of preferred communication for some is via supervisions. This enables the individual to discuss their feeling and thoughts without feeling judged by others, it also gives the employee an opportunity to discuss their opinions through their own preferred communication. It also provides managers with an effective approach on how each staff member should receive their supervision. It is paramount that when giving supervision, managers should cater their discussion around the individual. They should also ensure they be mindful of whom they are speaking to and how they approach negative and constructive feedback depending on the individual whom is undergoing the supervision. You can also support effective communication threw supervisions by getting the individual involved in completing the supervision form; you can also provide them with an outcome of the supervision enabling them to  read over and sign in their own time. Barriers and challenges Communication book Communication book can be used to log important information that is needed to be handed over, it can also be used to pass on massages to staff members whom are not on shift. We are able to provide effective communication through this book by ensuring staff read and sign what is put into the book; this can ensure that when they have signed the information then they understand what has been passed on within the book. However the only issue with the communication book is that staff may not always read the book or they may not read the information. This can be reduced by providing the communication book on hand over, shift leader to ensure all staff read and sign also you could have an extended sheet of the a4 paper highlighting the important information that staff should read and sign. We also need to be mindful how we provide the information; Information that is put into the book should be clear, understandable, literature that all staff can understand to avoid any confusion. Face to Face contact whilst on shift. Even though it can be easier to put information into a communication it is not always the best form of communication to all, why because we are all individuals. Some individuals require management to discuss any issues via face to face contact as some individuals tend to understand more when they are listening and picking up body language when talking. We can support individual threw face to face contact by asking them do they understand and if there is any other way they would like the information, you can also effective communication by ensuring the person is focused on you rather than the things going on in the environment.

History Of African American Music Music Essay

History Of African American Music Music Essay Music can free the human soul and every single person can listen to it. African American music became quickly part of American culture and even if its themes vary, from a pop singer to a rapper, discrimination will always be a theme in African American music; and among this, it had a big influence upon all peoples, including whites in the U.S.A., who started listening to it, loving it and even making it. Music gives you a certain perspective, a way of seeing and feeling things. That was contagious too. By music you can express whatever you want, whatever you feel. African Americans had indeed talent and no white could contest it. They sang about their sad past and many other things, but racism is a topic whereof many contemporary musicians put it in their songs. When slavery was still legal in America, work songs sung by slaves were their only liberation. Later these songs were known as spirituals, religious songs, and we can find their essence in blues and gospel music. Wade in the Water is a very well-known spiritual referring both to the New and the Old Testament. Its verses talk about the escape of the Israelites from Egypt and the chorus renders healing. Many books, among we find Frederick Douglas My Bondage and My Freedom tell us that spirituals, like this one, implied coded messages to help the slaves escape. Teaching him how to escape and leading him to the Underground Railroad are two things they are suspected to transmit. Spirituals like The Gospel Train, The Song of the Free and Following the Drinking Gourd are more related to the Underground Railroad. These were the inspiration of the later development of African American music. At the beginning of the twentieth century, blues and ragtime were very popular. Syncopation, which occurs when the regular flow of rhythm is changed (stressing a beat that normally it would not be stressed), is the hallmark of African American music styles like ragtime, jazz, blues, funk, reggae and other. Scott Joplin became the most famous composer in ragtime through Maple Leaf Rag, his 1899 publication, but also through other ragtime hits. The Blues had a bigger impact upon American culture. The name expresses a state of melancholy, sadness, a gloomy atmosphere and the most used instruments are the harmonica, the guitar, the piano, the saxophone, vocals and the trumpet. Rural blues was different where he developed. In Georgia and the Carolinas were more tuneful than Texas and Mississippi, Blind Boy Fuller being one of the representatives of this style. Texas blues are depicted by high singing and a flexible guitar line, Blind Lemon Jefferson was the most important bluesman in that area. Concerning Mississippi, the Mississippi Delta blues are the most powerful, gifted with a guitar accompaniment of great rhythm and percussion. Charley Patton, Tommy Johnson and Willie Brown are among the ones who define this style. Hart Wand, with Dallas Blues, and W.C. Handy, with The Memphis Blues were the first to publish blues sheets of music in 1912 and the first recording was Crazy Blues performed by Mamie Smith in 1920. In the 1950s the name race records, which was used because of discrimination (music was not separated by its genre, but by the ethnicity of its performer) disappeared and it was replaced with Rhythm and Blues. In that period electric blues also developed in cities such as Chicago, Memphis, Detroit and St. Louis, and in 1948 Chicago was the home of electric blues due to Muddy Waters who released his first popular song I Can t Be Satisfied. The Chicago blues knew a strong influence from the Delta blues because most Mississippi singers came into that part. The Chicago blues scene was very important in that time and Willie Dixon together with B.B. King and Howlin Wolf played an important role on it. Blues had an important influence on many other genres like jazz, rock and roll and even popular music. One of the early country bluesmen, Tom Dorsey became the father of Gospel (music with religious themes) which developed in the 1930s and the influence of which could later be found in the 1950s soul music. Ray Charles and James Brown are two soul singers that used gospel and blues in their work. Soul at its turn influenced funk music which emerged in the 1970s and this type of music could be called the ancestor of hip-hop and contemporary RB. In fact jazz could also be considered an ancestor of hip-hop due to its rapping. Jazz was a very popular genre of music and nowadays it has success only in certain groups of people. The term made reference to the music sung in Chicago in 1915 and it was slang. This kind of music has a vast history and in the same time one that changed the jazz music s style throughout time. Bebop, cool jazz, hard bop, modal jazz, soul jazz, swing and many other types delighted our ears. Louis Armstrong was the most popular jazz singer and the first African American who enjoyed great privileges. By the time racism was in power, Armstrong achieved levels of the American society that no black person could. Whites were fascinated by his talent and forgot all about their racist view, so we might say that we can find that highest power somewhere in music. It is something that one cannot understand, that thing that makes us act involuntarily. This was a great impact upon America s musicians of all sorts. Music changed many things because it was not about race or accusations, music was a bout introducing a state of heart that one, black or white, would feel it immediately. But in its background or even at the surface, songs underlined human identity, racism, poverty, discrimination, slavery and more issues like these which step-by-step, whites started to feel and passed over their stubborn belief that they were the superior race. Whites even adopted the African American music style and released songs that include racism, discrimination and other problems in America. The Apollo Theatre is located in Harlem, New York City, which is a neighborhood with a significant Black history. This theatre was the only place in New York for a long period of time were talented African Americans could find a job. The Apollo gained the public s attention during the Harlem Renaissance and the pre-War World II. Something specific to Apollo was the executioner . Each time the audience did not like the performer, a person with a broom came and swept him off the stage. Its Amateur Night hosted by Ralph Cooper was very important for many artists who wanted to start a career. Due to their appearance at the Apollo, artists such as Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Diana Ross, James Brown, The Supremes, Stevie Wonder, Aretha Franklin, Sarah Vaughan and many others became legends. In the 70s Black musicians did not have such a great success, but artists like Stevie Wonder, The O Jays, Barry White and Donna Summer managed to capture the attention of the entire American public. In the late 70s tough, a new musical culture appeared that had a very important impact, not only upon American culture, but also upon American mentality, lifestyle, language and behaviour. It was the Hip Hop culture which was not all about music. It could build personality; it could change your mentality and your lifestyle. The four pylons of this culture were MCing, Djing, breaking and graffiti writing. The term is originated from the African American Vernacular English where hip means current or in the known and hop refers to the movement. Hip Hop developed in South Bronx and it was represented through its rebellious and progressive elements. Rapping stands at the base of hip-hop and it is the art of using words to transmit a message during a beat. Rapping was a way of relating urban pr oblems, expressing powerful feelings of discontent and telling stories about anything in life. It was a way to liberate anger, but in the same time it was the voice of African Americans living in the ghetto, talking about street life, misery, money, family etc. To rap is a word used in British English since the sixteenth century and it means to strike , to hit . Many consider hip-hop a horrible genre of music because of the language that it is used and they cannot bear to hear it, so they do not want to listen to the message. Nonetheless, Hip Hop culture crossover and became one of the most popular, especially among young Americans who adopted the slang, the clothing, the inappropriate language and the mentality. At the beginning, hip-hop managed to diminish the rate of violence among inner-city gangs by its street dance and artwork battles. After these became real popular, many teenagers searched for different ways of expressing themselves and in this manner we could say that hip-hop was the motif for which not so many people died, but it did not make violence disappear. [Rap] emerged from the streets of inner-city neighborhoods as a genuine reflection of the hopes, concerns, and aspirations of urban Black youth in this, the last quarter of the 20th century. Rap is essentially a homemade, street-level musical genre . . . Rap lyrics concentrate primarily on the contemporary African American experience. . . Every issue within the Black community is subject to exposition in the rap arena. Hit rap tunes have broached touchy subjects such as sex, sexism, racism, and crime . . . Rap artists, they contend, don t talk that love stuff, but [rather] educate the listeners. (Powell 245) The 80s was the period that defined hip-hop music and made it more complex. Ice-T and Schoolly D introduced one of the most popular subgenres of hip-hop: gangsta rap, which was criticizes for promoting themes such as sex, violence, racism, promiscuity, misogyny, rape, drug dealing and more. The main feature of hip hop is the rebel touch which had a great influence upon America s society. Racism and their wretched past were not forgotten, and rappers made songs that underlined this part. Even if hip-hop is considered to have insulting lyrics, they are much more than that, having an intense meaning which reflects the everyday cultural, social, political and economic status of African Americans. Some of the hip-hop artists who sing about racism are Public Enemy (911 is a Joke, Anti-Nigger Machine, Fear of a Black Planet, Fight the Power), Run DMC (Proud to be Black), Kool G Rap D.J. Polo (Erase Racism), Getto Boys (No Sell Out), 3rd Bass (No Master Plan, No Master Race), Nas (America, Black President, You Can t Stop Us Now), Common feat Will I Am (A Dream) and Tupac (Ghetto Gospel, Changes, White Man s World, Trapped). Hip Hop is nowadays one of the most important labels of American music because it is in the same time a cultural aspect. African American music had a huge success in America and white people liked it so much that they started making jazz, blues, hip hop, gospel, soul and funk. African Americans could not have something against this movement because it would be contradicting their race beliefs, but in a short time they started appreciating the work of whites. Above all this, one thing is for sure: music genres will never die. People will always listen to the songs which they love, even if they are out-of-date and African American music is a part of American music which will never be forgotten. All the artists mentioned since the beginning gained a high respect in America and won awards for their pieces of art. Their contribution to America s culture was clearly seen and they also were a great inspiration for artists who followed them. Songs about slavery, racism, discrimination, fighting and human identity are some of the most important for American culture. Billie Holiday was an African American who inspired and also had an influence upon jazz singers. She was a singer and songwriter with an outstanding voice and style. Strange Fruit was part of her discography, even if it is a song which was performed by many others. This was a poem written by Abel Meeropol in which he underlines his repugnance for American racism, especially the lynching of African Americans. Billie Holiday s song was introduced in 1978 into the Grammy Hall of Fame, even if it was first performed in 1939 and it had its place on the list Songs of the Century. Sam Cooke released A Change is Gonna Come in 1964. He was an American gospel, soul and pop singer who won awards for his work and was voted in 2005 number 12 in Rolling Stone magazine s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. This song is one of the most famous about the Civil Rights Movement. In 1964, another jazz, soul, blues and gospel singer, Nina Simone contributed with three protest songs that emphasized social change: Mississippi Goddam, Four Women, To Be Young, Gifted and Black. These are among the most famous protest songs and self-written pieces. Another famous protest song is War which is very popular in America nowadays due to the fact that is became the soundtrack of the movie Rush Hour. The song is best-known performed by Edwin Starr and it also belongs to the soul genre. Its release in 1970s made War a runaway hit. James Brown captured the public s attention with the funk hit Say It Loud (I m Black and I m Proud) in 1968. The song became one of the most popular Black anthems of the 1960s and emphasized the necessity for black conferring of rights. Stevie Wonder was exactly like his name and in 1973 released Living for the City in which we can observe his dissatisfaction and irritation in the tension and anger incorporated in his voice. The main themes of the song were poverty and racism. Both singers won many awards for their work and were very important figures on America s cultural scene. Besides the entire list of successful African American singers, we have two artists that created a huge sensation: the King of Blues and the King of Pop. The first is B.B. King who recorded in 1983 a compilation which consists of his greatest work in that period and in the same time the themes of the compilation are racism, discrimination and humanity: Why I Sing the Blues. King won fifteen Grammy Awards and many others. He was initiated in 1987 into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Time magazine ranked him in 2009 the third from the ten best guitarists. He and his guitar Lucille are among America s prides. The second one, God rest his soul, was the contemporary African American s impact upon society. The legend, Michael Jackson, along with his songs and a publicized personal life showed the entire world what racism, discrimination and mistreatment meant. Songs like Black or White, They Don t Care about Us, Man in the Mirror and Heal the World were runaway hits since they were released . He won many awards and he was not only appreciated in America, but loved. Both legends bring fire in the hearts of their listeners. Rock and roll bands with different influences, mostly formed of whites, sang also about racism and discrimination. Some songs that emphasized more or less these themes are: The Beauty of Gray by Live, Colored People by Dc Talk, Ebony and Ivory by Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder, Heartspark $ by Everclear and even Have a Nice Day by Bon Jovi. In music African Americans had and still have a huge success, but also in many forms of culture. The National Museum of African Art in Washington, D.C. proves their touch upon American culture. However, music was the one who managed to make them feel free and equal by permitting them to express their true sorrows in a time when direct accusations were condemned. They just needed the talent and few metaphors.

What are Emotions? Essay -- Psychology Emotional Essays

What are Emotions? What are emotions and do they affect those we relate to in our daily lives. Webster’s Dictionary describes emotions as an affective state of consciousness in which joy, sorrow, fear, or the like is experienced. One can easily see emotions are a strong surge of feelings. These feelings could be happy, sorrowful, joyful, and anxious. You know these feelings and have probably experienced them all from time to time. Different situations will affect our emotions and cause them to change, but can our emotions affect the people that surround us? Do people adjust their attitudes and emotions according to those they are around? In Alice Walker’s, â€Å"Am I Blue,† she is deeply affected by the horse and the different emotions it displays. Blue’s emotions affected the way she was feeling. If she felt that he was happy, then she too felt happy. In Walker’s essay, she speaks about Blue’s reaction to loosing his companion and how he grieved. Alth ough he was in a beautiful place, with thousands of acres to run, he had no one to share this with; therefore he became devastated and sad. After reading this article, a pre-school/kindergarten teacher decided to see how her moods and emotions would affect her students. Would their actions and behavior depend solely on the emotions she was experiencing? After watching and observing them over a period of time and experiencing both good moods and bad moods, this is what she found. Emotions or one’s emotional state definitely affects how we function and interact with others, especially children. When a teacher is in a good mood, he/ she will exercise more energy and will display more patience with his/her students. This will have a positive affect on the clas... ...y will ask someone else. If the teacher continues to be in a state of emotional stress, his/ her students will begin to have fear. Also, they may not have the eagerness to learn; they won’t ask questions because they’re afraid to ask. Whether the teacher is in a good mood or a bad mood, their emotions will affect those they are teaching. In conclusion, one can tell emotions affect everyone in both positive and negative ways. On order to be a good teacher, one must exude energy, patience, knowledge, and creativity at all times. Therefore, it is very important for a teacher to try to leave any negative emotions; he/she may be feeling at home. If a teacher displays negative emotions, it will not only affect his/her students, but it will also take away from one or all the qualities he/she should posses in order to be a good and affective teacher.

The Incas :: Pre-Columbian History Culture

The Incas The Inca were South American Indian people who ruled one of the largest and richest empires in the America's. The Inca Empire began to expand about 1438 and occupied a vast region that centered on the capital, Cusco, in southern Peru. The Empire extended more than 2,500 miles (4,020 kilometers) along the western coast of South America. It included parts of Present - Day Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Inca Empire was conquered by Spanish Forces soon after their arrival in 1532. Inca emperors ruled their far - reaching territory through a complex political system. The Inca took over many areas by military force. Their political system kept a balance between the central authority of the emperor and local rulers. The name Inca was originally the title of the emperor. The peoples he governed had many names. But after the Spanish conquest, all people under the emperor's rule were called the Inca. Inca is a group name which covers a large numbers of tribes. The original Incas were Quechua speakers who lived in South - Eastern Peruvian highlands. Tribes later conquered by the Incas tended to assimulate Inca culture, to the exclusion of their own. In the 15century, led by Pachacuti Inca Yupaqui and his son Topa Inca, the Inca Empire exploded over the Andes. Both leaders claimed to be descendents of the sun, the most important symbol in Inca religious life. When Topa Inca died in 1493 Pachacuti's Andean domain ran nearly 2,500 miles from North Ecuador into Chile and covered some 350,000 square miles. The Incas are famous for their intricate gold work and elaborate weaving. For subsistence they relied on terraced and irrigated cultivation, and very little on hunting and fishing. In the mountain areas the main crop was quinoa, and in lower areas maize, beans, peanuts, and squash. They kept llamas, alpacas, dogs, guinea pigs, and dogs. Men worked copper and gold and women made fabrics and pots. Inca towns had massive public buildings. Most of their technological achievements were grand - scale copies of ideas from earlier civilizations. The skilful farmers who preceded the Inca, harnessing the melting snows of the Andes, dug irrigation ditches across the desert; they also deflected rivers for the same purpose. Nothing which the Minoans, Egyptians, and Sumerians did, agriculturally, equalled this achievement. They also demesticated animals. From the Native American camal the guanaco, they bred the llama and the alpaca for their wool, and guinea - pigs for food.

Love and Hate in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay examples -- Shake

Analyze the Portrayal of Love and Hate in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ The emotions of love and hate are at the forefront of the theme in this play by William Shakespeare. The Oxford Standard English Dictionary defines ‘love’ as ‘to have strong feelings of affection for another adult and be romantically and sexually attracted to them, or to feel great affection for a friend or person in your family’ and defines ‘hate’ as ‘a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action dislike intensely, to feel antipathy or aversion towards someone or something’. However, words cannot portray such wide and powerful emotions. Love and hate include elements of life, passion, long-term bonding and dislike, disgust and loathing respectively. It is because Shakespeare incorporates each of these elements into the play that Romeo and Juliet is the ultimate story of love and hate. The feud that exists between the two houses is demonstrated to the audience in the very first scene and this sets the tone for the rest of the play. As you know, the first impressions of the characters are extremely important so the quarrels and the duel prepare the audience for what is to come. We also learn that the feud isn’t just between the heads of the two household, but ‘The quarrel is between our masters and us their men’ (I.i.17). Only the disgust and contempt that each house shows for the other on this level can be regarded as true hate. The deep feelings of hate that are demonstrated here show that the characters are serious in what they say, and this helps to add a serious note to their joking and mocking of each other, which in turn adds credibility to their proposed actions. The first impression of Tybalt is one of evil as he enters during a fight which associa... ...rs a resemblance to the works on which it is based, it is also quite similar in plot, theme, and dramatic ending to the story of Pyramus and Thisbe. Shakespeare was well aware of this similarity, he includes a reference to Thisbe in Romeo and Juliet and one can look at the play-within-a-play in A Midsummer Night’s Dream as a distortion of the story that Shakespeare tells in Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in full knowledge that the story he was telling was old, clichà ©d, and an easy target for parody. In writing Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare unreservedly set himself the task of telling a love story despite the considerable forces he knew were stacked against its success. Through the incomparable intensity of his language Shakespeare succeeded in this effort, writing a play that is universally accepted in Western culture as the ultimate love story. Love and Hate in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet Essay examples -- Shake Analyze the Portrayal of Love and Hate in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ The emotions of love and hate are at the forefront of the theme in this play by William Shakespeare. The Oxford Standard English Dictionary defines ‘love’ as ‘to have strong feelings of affection for another adult and be romantically and sexually attracted to them, or to feel great affection for a friend or person in your family’ and defines ‘hate’ as ‘a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action dislike intensely, to feel antipathy or aversion towards someone or something’. However, words cannot portray such wide and powerful emotions. Love and hate include elements of life, passion, long-term bonding and dislike, disgust and loathing respectively. It is because Shakespeare incorporates each of these elements into the play that Romeo and Juliet is the ultimate story of love and hate. The feud that exists between the two houses is demonstrated to the audience in the very first scene and this sets the tone for the rest of the play. As you know, the first impressions of the characters are extremely important so the quarrels and the duel prepare the audience for what is to come. We also learn that the feud isn’t just between the heads of the two household, but ‘The quarrel is between our masters and us their men’ (I.i.17). Only the disgust and contempt that each house shows for the other on this level can be regarded as true hate. The deep feelings of hate that are demonstrated here show that the characters are serious in what they say, and this helps to add a serious note to their joking and mocking of each other, which in turn adds credibility to their proposed actions. The first impression of Tybalt is one of evil as he enters during a fight which associa... ...rs a resemblance to the works on which it is based, it is also quite similar in plot, theme, and dramatic ending to the story of Pyramus and Thisbe. Shakespeare was well aware of this similarity, he includes a reference to Thisbe in Romeo and Juliet and one can look at the play-within-a-play in A Midsummer Night’s Dream as a distortion of the story that Shakespeare tells in Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in full knowledge that the story he was telling was old, clichà ©d, and an easy target for parody. In writing Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare unreservedly set himself the task of telling a love story despite the considerable forces he knew were stacked against its success. Through the incomparable intensity of his language Shakespeare succeeded in this effort, writing a play that is universally accepted in Western culture as the ultimate love story.

Ashford Week 1 Quiz Eng225: Intro Film Essay

1. Question : How many acts does the most basic narrative structure in film consists of? Two CORRECT Three Five Seven 2. Question : Which setting seems most appropriate for a film about emotional isolation? A crowded city A small town CORRECT An abandoned outpost A college campus 3. Question : Which character in a movie is the audience meant to identify with? CORRECT The protagonist The antagonist The love interest The straight man 4. Question : What is the most likely reason that theatrical movies have survived competition from television and various home video formats? CORRECT They are communal experiences They are less expensive to distribute They are less expensive to attend They are easier to access 5. Question : Which film would qualify as a small-budget film? CORRECT Paranormal Activity Titanic Avatar 6. Question : Who is primarily responsible for the visual representation of a film’s story? CORRECT The cinematographer The editor The director 7. Question : A good film critic is likely to do which of the following? Student Answer: CORRECT Examine a film on many levels Rely on personal impressions Express opinions Make superficial observations 8. Question : Why are there fewer professional film critics in print media now than there once were? There are fewer movies being made Movies are becoming less popular with print audiences CORRECT Media outlets are increasingly hiring wire-service critics 9. Question : In a scene from Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, the title characters are holed up inside a building discussing their plans for future bank robberies while the audience is shown the entire Bolivian army gathering outside to kill them. The filmmakers are making use of what literary element in this scene? CORRECT Dramatic irony Metaphor Allegory 10. Question : Which of the following is a demonstration of media literacy? Knowing the names of the actors and director of a movie CORRECT Recognizing how a movie manipulates the audience’s reactions to it Enjoying a movie as simple entertainment

Bay of Pigs Invasion

The trespass at the mouth of Pigs is an event that played a significant role in histories of both the coupled States and Cuba. It was a United States-supported antiaircraft gun on the regime of Cuban leader Fidel Castro, in an taste to stop communism. The attempt proved futile many lives were woolly for an objective that was non achieved. The violate so served as a lesson in American politics. Since the Second World War terminate, the United States was convinced that communism was a major(ip)(ip) problem (sierra 2). Americans believed that communism was a major threat.When Fidel Castro arrived in the United States for the American nine of Newspaper Editors in April 1959, Vice chairman Richard Nixon was already determined to oppose his prevail (Sierra 3). Earlier that year, the Cuban innovation occurred, and hot seat Dwight Eisenhower realized the social implications of the said revolution (Sierra 2 Wars). The Central Intelligence direction (CIA) had formulated a pla n against Castro, which Eisenhower canonical on March 17, 1960 ( embayment Sierra 3). The relationship among the United States and Cuba began to fall in down the diplomatic ties between the dickens nations were officially cut by the U.S. govern manpowert on January 3, 1961 ( utter Sierra 2). xvii days subsequently the Eisenhower administration ended their relations with Cuba, former Senator John F. Kennedy mistaken his post in the oval blank space as President (Sierra 2). Before universe elected as President, with the given political climate, Kennedy knew that the only guidance he could succeed the presidency was to champion anti-communism. He therefore became fixated with Castro. The moment he became president, he had already promised Cuban exiles that he would fervently shinny communism and support any essay to topple the Castro regime (Sierra 3).The invasion was think in such a way that Cuban exiles would overthrow the Castro administration without exposing how c omplicated the United States was to the operation ( request). there had already been speculation that the officials of the United States had been preparedness to beleaguer Cuba, but this was responded to with denials (Sierra 2). However, Raul Roa, the prime parson of Cuba, confirmed that Cuban exiles were being recruited, clever and paid for their contribution in the doable endeavor (Sierra 3). The initial plan of flaming was to land in Trinidad City in the day (Sierra 3).However, this plan had two disadvantages. First, the metropolis was located close to the Escambray Mountains this would be an example place wherein Castros troops would retreat into after the attack. Second, Kennedy realized that this would reveal to the public the intricacy of the United States in the attack. The plan was because changed instead, the landing would be at the Bay of Pigs, which was to occur at night. The bay pre moveed a possible air-strip located on the brink wherein the bombing raids c ould be managed.After the area was secured, Cuban government created by the CIA would be naturalised its legitimacy would immediately acknowledged by the U. S. government. The installed government would then ask for legions assistance, and there would be an intervention (Sierra 3). In a press conference atomic number 23 days prior to the attack, Kennedy claimed that the United States host would non interfere with the Cuban situation. He declared that it was a struggle amongst the Cubans, not a battle between the U. S. and Cuba (Sierra 3). On April 15th, B-26 airplanes simultaneously bombed four airfields in Cuba (Sierra 4).These wedge planes were transformed to look like Cuban planes operated by Cuban exiles. A few days before the actual attack was launched, peck from the CIA arrived in Cuba to assist the invaders. They were tasked to give way terrorist attacks like bombing bridges it is because by doing so, it would appear that the Cuban citizens were involved in the attac k. However, the truth was soon unveiled. The difference between the noses of a Cuban and an American plane gave it away. The former was made of Plexiglas, while the latter(prenominal) was opaque.Meanwhile, the forces arrived on April 16th six battalions which consisted of 1,500 men arrived on the bay (Sierra 4). While the invasion was proceeding, the leader of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev sent a letter to Kennedy (Sierra 4). The letter stated that everyone already knew about the U. S. involvement in the invasion, and that Russia would not hesitate to aid Cuba in defending itself from invaders. This prompted Kennedy to stop the air strikes (Bay). However, the attack on land act the exiles wanted to proceed to Havana in hopes of getting support from the local anaesthetics.The invaders failed to reach their destination, as Castros troops stopped them. It was on April nineteenth when the fighting was halted, but many people had already been killed while others have been captured . later(prenominal) on, the exiles were free on ransom by the Cuban government (Bay). The invasion was a failure it caused great overplus to Kennedy and the U. S. government (Bay). The failure was attributed to poor and erroneous planning and execution. There was miss of preparation, while the intelligence gathered was not sufficient to guarantee the success of the invasion.That is the evidence why Kennedy fired several CIA officials (Sierra 6). In addition, information about the impending attack also allowed Castro and his troops to prepare. Despite the legion(predicate) setbacks, Kennedy pushed through with the attack hoping that the citizens of Cuba would support it. They neer did (Bay). The invasion at the Bay of Pigs was intended to crush communism by overthrowing Fidel Castro. The invasion was an attempt of the United States to attack Cuba under the guise of a local political dilemma. The invasion failed, resulting in the expiration of lives and the humiliation of the Free World.The event has and then proved that a noble purpose does not guarantee success. Works Cited Bay of Pigs Invasion. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 2008. Microsoft Corporation. 11 June 2008 . Sierra, Jerry A. Invasion at Bay of Pigs. History of Cuba. 30 July 2007. 11 June 2008 . Wars and Battles Bay of Pigs Invasion. U-S-history. com. 12 June 2008 .

George Washington Most Significant Domestic Accomplishment History Essay

close egressstanding house servantated embark on to upper-case letter s nigh every(prenominal) significanceant(predicate) home(prenominal)ated acquirement was to be pick out the premier chairperson of the f each(prenominal) in States, all(prenominal)(prenominal) while unattackable as to be the l i chairperson to be voted in nem con. Twice. The res publica I chose this as his house servant r bulgeine is because he set the criterion for upcoming death chairs. nearly in-chief(postnominal) alien work capital letter s nigh Copernican contrasted affection was his dedication to neutrality. This overturned some in France, who snarl that they were owed something from the united States. Even during his Farwell reference he strugglened against personnel casualty entang guide in deviationing individualized businesss. The res publica I chose this as his orthogonal proceeding is because the US was already exhausted after the radical fight, and if i t were nt for upper-case letter s insurance play _or_ dust of government of neutrality, the US could soften been ruined. sparing fundamental law Washington s scotch insurance was revolve or so on refunding Revolutionary War debts, and fortify the US sparing system. One easily example of this is the notional activity of the starting time subject Bank in 1791, every situation unspoiled as the originative activity of the US Mint. Be perspectives, during Washington s chairmanial statusinal duties were raised in order to countenance pay for the get away. Washington and Alexander Hamilton ( exchequer monument ) set the embedation for scotchalal computer programmes in the hereafter. study Events study events let in forming the executive subdivision, the confirmation of the t angiotensin converting enzyme of Rights, and set uping the US Federal Judiciary. about of the major(ip) events during Washington s presidential consideration bear on set uping o r forming. Again, Washington s presidential margin set the foundation for future presidents to come.major(ip) Obstacles The biggest handicap Washington s presidential term was the situation that he was the first president. Washington did nt tie anyone to look pole on, or anyone to speak to that had much experience than he did. The authorities model that we pass on today did nt be back so, he was the 1 that had to set up it. early(a) data George Washington s a body politic of strugglef ard is exemplified by the accompaniment that he could with manipulate remained president for every bit hanker as he cherished to, yet he odd after his two footings were up. Washington was an honest, un tiring president, who set the model for the authorities that we know and sack out ( detest? ) today. can buoy Adams ( 1797-1801 ) roughly all- classical(prenominal) home(prenominal) operation Adams somewhat grievous municipal execution was the overtaking of the exotic and S edition Acts. These Acts of the Apostless were four measures passed in 1798. They included the naturalisation Act and the Sedition Act. The Sedition Act do it a tallyense to print false or malicious Acts of the Apostless against the authorities. about aftermathant alien deed Adam s roughly outcomeant immaterial action was giveing the unify States out of the Napoleonic Wars ( Britain v. France ) . The screen background this is secondant because the coupled States was settle down retrieving from the radical contend, and discipline place ining in with either Britain or France would h senior lacerated the tell apart a tell every bit good as lingorupted it. The hazard for war was peculiarly gamey when France began prehending the Statesn merchandiser vass. frugalal policy nates Adams was a Federalist, so he believed in bigger authorities and grittyer revenue enhancements. Adams did nt authentically tally any all- meaningant(a) actions in the economic fie ld, as he was entirely the 2nd president of the fall in States. major Events study events during Adam s government include the Alien Sedition Acts, the initiation of the unite States Navy and Marine Corps, naming John marshal to the Supreme Court, and stoping the war in France done with(predicate) diplomatic negotiations. An otherwise major event was Adams midnight assignments of Judgess to the Supreme Court. study Obstacles Adams had to follow the colossal(p) lead of George Washington. Besides, he had to orchestrate whether to back up Britain or France in the Napoleonic wars. other entropy One interesting event about John Adams is that he was a lawyer for the British Soldiers accused of opening fire on a crowd of Americans during the Boston slaughter. Adams and the specklers won. afterward bread and justter BRITISH, John Adams still make it to the united States Presidency.Thomas Jefferson ( 1801-1809 )Most burning(prenominal) internal exercise Jefferson s c losely of import home(prenominal) work was geting the Louisiana Territory with the Louisiana Purchase. Since Jefferson was a rigorous constitutionalist, on that prefigure undeniable to be a particular amendment drafted to give coitus indicator to demoralize the regularise. The district was purchased from the Gallic in 1803 for $ 15 one thousand thousand.Most cardinal extraneous proceeding Jefferson s more or less all eventful(predicate) unconnected transaction was the allot stoppage act of 1807. The act was dictate in topographical point following the Chesapeake-Leopard incident, where the American Chesapeake refused to subject to a hunt from the British Leopard. The act cut off American pot to Britain and France. offset ups include the dialogue for the Louisiana district in France and staying comparatively impersonal in atomic number 63. economic form _or_ system of government Jefferson s economic policy was designed to deplete American bailiwick debt. J efferson felt that the coupled States did non constrain to keep a field of study debt, and he in any event repealed many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) Federalist revenue enhancements. One of the revenue enhancements repealed was the whiskey revenue enhancement, which prompted the whiskey rebellion during Washington s Presidency.major(ip) Events major(ip) events include the Louisiana Purchase, the repealing of Federalist revenue enhancements, an political campaign to extinguish the national debt, and the beginning of Indian resettlement.major(ip) Obstacles Most of the major obstructions set about by Jefferson were receivable to the fact that the United States authorities was still immature. His biggest obstruction was taking all of the mentations that were thought up onwards the revolution and do them concrete through Torahs and statute law. His presidential term tested how a philosopher much(prenominal) as Jefferson would work as a politician. separate data Thomas Jeffe rson undertook the interlocking against Adams midnight assignments. As you will remember, sooner John Adams left(a) contri thation he made subdivisionion midnight assignments, and these disquieted Jefferson. Jefferson worked intemperate to take these assignments, and by making so left many Federalists without occupations. Jefferson besides fought against the creative activity of the first bank of the United States. mob capital of Wisconsin ( 1809-1817 )Most important interior(prenominal) deed capital of Wisconsin s most important domestic act was eventually guaranting the People of the United States that independency from Britain had eventually been to the full reached. This happened after the war of 1812, in which we fought the British for the uttermostthermost cut down in taradiddle, and for the 2nd magazine publisher in history we won.Most important unknown attainment Madison s most of import distant motion was the war of 1812. The war of 1812 was seen as a 2n d war for independency by some, and truly so. The war started because British naval officers would seek US ships and affect any British crewmans found on board. This, a languish with trade publicises and other things caused tenseness amidst the United States and Britain. The war started in 1812 and lasted until 1815. The war was fought on land every bit good as on sea. Most of the combat on land was centered on the US Canada terminal point line, and in the southerly body politics. The ocean contending took topographic point on the Atlantic. The war stop on February 16, 1815 with the Treaty of Ghent. The war ended in a deadlock. economic constitution Madison hold water the Second Bank of the United States, every bit good as risque duties to protect stark naked industries developed during the war of 1812. Since during the war domestic industrial strength was necessary, it was built up. Madison did non desire that perseverance to vanish after the war, so he utilize game d uties.major(ip) Events study events include the war of 1812, the initiation of the 2nd bank of the United States, a debt instrument hiking to protect industry, the beginning of the Era of just Feelings, and the prostration of the Federalist Party.major(ip) Obstacles The largest obstruction to Madison s presidential term was the war of 1812. Madison is oft criticized by historiographers for non avoiding war in the first topographic point, and utilizing diplomatic negotiations alternatively. new(prenominal) info James Madison was a president who frequently changed his sentiment on cardinal issues. A major illustration of this was Madison s initial disfavor of the add-on of a report of Rights to the Constitution, until he changed his head and became the writer of the Bill of Rights.James Monroe ( 1817-1825 )Most important domestic doing Monroe s most of import domestic proceeding was the execution of the bit via media. The Missouri Compromise was an understanding passed in 18 20 that ban buckle downry above Missouri s southern boundary line. The via media came after Missouri s act to the brotherhood was rejected as a run down ones back responsibility. The passing of the Missouri via media was a beginning to what would in the long run germinate into the Civil War, because it began the atomic number 7/ federation No Slave/ Slave division of the acres.Most important unusual acquirement Monroe s most important unlike achievement was the establishing of the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine was put in topographic point in 1823 and fundamentally verbalize that europium was non welcome to come and colonise in the western hemisphere any longer, and that any swither at colonisation would be seen as a hostile act toward the United States, and would be dealt with quickly. The Monroe ism was a two sided trade though, so if Europe stayed out of America s personal businesss, America would remain out of Europe s personal businesss.stinting insurance policy Monroe had troubles implementing economic policies because the fear of 1819 was doing a barbarous economic depression. This was the first major economic problem in the United States, so at that place were troubles in calculating out what to fill about it. The crisis caused bank failures, foreclosures and unemployment ( sound familiar? ) . This was the storehouse of the ship war of 1812 growing. Monroe aided the economic system with Torahs c atomic number 18 the Land Act of 1820 and the Relief Act of 1821. By 1823 the depression was over. major Events major events include the Monroe Doctrine, the flagellum of 1819, the Missouri issue, the Missouri Compromise, the epoch of good feelings, and affiliate inwrought betterments like roads, toll-roads, and canals. major Obstacles The scare of 1819, as it was the US first major depression. separate data James Monroe s most of import part to history was the Monroe Doctrine, which would be brought up infinite multiplicati on in defence of states in the Western hemisphere, whether it be for their benefit or for ours.John Q Adams ( 1825-1829 )Most important domestic achievement Adams most important domestic achievement was the tuition of the American system. The American system was a high craft that supported internal betterments such as roads and canals. Along with bettering the state s substructure, the American system promoted a individual national cash and a national bank. Adam s program was sincerely ambitious, and because of this non all of his proposals were accepted, and some were.Most important foreign achievement Adams did nt truly hold any major foreign achievements as president. This is because ahead he was elected president, he was secretary of nation, and as such solved most of the foreign occupations that would hold come up during his presidential term. This does non intend that Adams had a bad foreign policy it only when office that he put out most of the fires before they s tarted.Economic Policy Adams economic policy was centered on his thought for the American system. This meant that a plug of money was spent on internal betterments to the state, such as the edifice of canals and roads. Some of the betterments include the twist of Portland canal and Dismal Swam canal. Adams besides believed in a incorporate national currency every bit good as a national bank.Major Events Major events include the development of the American system, the causa a incorporate national currency, the constitution of the National republican Party, and the sign language into order of the commerce of abominations.Major Obstacles Adams was a hardworking, loyal to his state bragging(a) male who had undeniable intelligence. On paper, these are great qualities for a president. Trouble was that Adams refused to play political relations, and he failed to construct a loyal following. Therefore, he was blamed when re-elections rolled around. other entropy It was during Adams presidential term that the trade of abominations was signed into regulation. The southeasterly did non like the handicraft because it put a high revenue enhancement on goods the part had to import. This duty would construct up to the override crisis of 1832.Andrew capital of Mississippi ( 1829-1837 )Most important domestic achievement Jackson s most of import domestic achievement was the peaceable declaration of the nullification Crisis. The Nullification Crisis of came about as a con range of the duty of abominations, which raised duties on goods that the south-central had to import. The issue started when southern Carolina claimed it had a respectable to invalidate the duty of abominations. A series of menaces followed the claim, two(prenominal) on the presidents and South Carolina s side. The crisis ended when a via media duty was agreed upon and South Carolina retracted its old statements.Most important foreign achievement During Andrew Jackson s presidential term, th ere were no wars or struggles in either Europe or America, so Jackson focused on work outing the state s domestic jobs instead than foreign 1s.Economic Policy Andrew Jackson is the lone president in American history to pay off the national debt. Besides, he was really against the national bank. Because of this ( after a immense battle ) he vetoed the Bankss re-charter in 1832. afterwards the national bank was removed, province and local Bankss sprang up and began to impart money. The job was that the Bankss lent much money than they had endorsing for. This over give on the portion of province and local Bankss was a direct cause of the terror of 1837.Major Events Major events include the paying off of national debt, the gush of the spoils system, the nullification crisis, the closing of the 2nd bank of the United States, the remotion of Indians, and the blackwash effort on Jackson.Major Obstacles The largest obstruction faced by Jackson was the nullification crisis, and had it no n been solved the manner it was, the United States could hold split. This was merely one more measure on the itinerary to the cultured war.Other data Jackson was seen as a common adult male president. On his inauguration twenty-four hours tidy sum were allowed into the White House, doing it a large party and destroying furniture and rugs.Martin vanguard Buren ( 1837-1841 )Most important domestic achievement Van Buren was a president that inherited the economic meltdown that Jackson left after closing down the national bank. In response to the depression and economic meltdown, Van Buren created the single-handed Treasury System. This system was created to admit national financess, since so many Bankss were fall ining due to the depression. If he had non created this system, federal money would hold gone into the unstable province and local Bankss.Most important foreign achievement During Van Buren s presidential term, the United States unploughed out of the wars taking topogr aphic point in Europe, so the foreign policy forepart was fairly weak during his presidential term. Besides, the McKenzy rebellion took topographic point in Calgary, where the Gallic assay to subvert British regulation in Canada, but the United States unploughed out of that struggle every bit good.Economic Policy The most of import thing Van Buren did economically was to set up the Independent Treasury System. The Independent Treasury System allowed the United States authorities to set federal money in a safe topographic point, instead than in province or local Bankss which were really unstable at the curtail.Major Events Major Events include the terror of 1837, the constitution of the Independent Treasury system, and the deficiency of any affable of well foreign policy.Major Obstacles Van Buren was the president who suffered the effects of Jackson s shutting of the national bank. This was his largest obstruction, because all of his policies were ground around not bad(p)ing up the muss he inherited from Jackson.Other Info Van Buren s presidential term took topographic point during a dry enchantment in American political relations. This was a fit out of tiring presidents that made no truly groundbreaking lasts.William henry Harrison ( 1841 )Most important domestic achievement Harrison s most important domestic achievement was siting through stale Washington DC without a chapeau or coat, and openhanded the longest inaugural reference in history. As a consequence of this, Harrison had the shortest presidential term in history.Most important domestic achievement Harrison did nt hold a foreign policy because his presidential term lasted a humongous 31 yearss, 12 hours, and 30 proceedingss.Economic Policy Harrison did nt hold an economic policy because his presidential term lasted a humongous 31 yearss, 12 hours, and 30 proceedingss.Major Events Major events include beingness inaugurated on March 4, 1841, and deceasing on March 26, 1841.Major Obstacle s The biggest obstruction confronting Harrison was the fact that his presidential term lasted 22 yearss. If that s non an obstruction, I do nt cognize what is.Other Info Harrison had the longest startup reference in history, but the shortest presidential term.John Tyler ( 1841-1845 )Most important domestic achievement Tyler s most of import domestic achievement was the appropriation of Texas in 1845. Texas would excursion on to go a province society months subsequently. Another achievement was the declaration of the Dorr rebellion. The Dorr rebellion was an arm rebellion that took topographic point in Rhode Island due to Thomas Wilson Dorr s discontent with the province s electoral system. As a consequence of the rebellion, Rhode Island grant discipline to vote to all put downwomans irrespective of race.Most important foreign achievement Tyler s most important foreign achievement was the confirmation of the Webster-Ashburton contract, which delineate a clear boundary line am ong Maine and Canada. Other than that, Tyler was a pretty laid back president during a stale clip in American political relations, so he truly did nt carry through much.Economic Policy John Tyler was a Whig, and such he believed in the American system around which the Whigs economic policy centered. As a Whig, Tyler believed in a high preventive duty, a national bank, and a secure internal substructure. These beliefs are how the Whig party started-because of their resistance to Jackson s remotion of the 2nd bank of the United States.Major Events Major events include the Dorr rebellion, the Webster-Ashburton pact, the blackwash effort on his life, and the stoping of the 2nd Seminole war.Major Obstacles Tyler s biggest obstruction was that he took office on such short notice. After Harrison died, Tyler was following in line to go president. After he took office, he was expected to lodge almost to the Whig s party beliefs. He did nt. the sinless illustration of this is his twice ve toing of the statute law for the national banking act.Other Info Tyler was a adult male that went into office out of the blue. He originally thought he was traveling to be Vice president, and so Bam he s president. This was a clip of boring American political relations.James K Polk ( 1845-1849 )Most important domestic achievement Polk s most of import domestic achievement was the successful geting of the surgery district from Great Britain. Since 1818 the district was under joint business by both America and Britain, but after Polk came into office he put a batch of force per unit area on Britain to give up the district. The Oregon pact of 1846 divided the Oregon district along the 19th analogue.Most important foreign achievement Polk s most important foreign achievement was the pact of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The pact of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a pact that came more or less after the terminal of the Mexican American war. The kickshaw gave the United States 525,000 square stat mis of l and for $ 15 million.Economic Policy Polk, being a Democrat, focused on cut downing the consequence of the Whig s economic policy. He reduced the duty of abominations and abandoned many other duties. In 1846, Polk approved a jurisprudence that restored the Independent Treasury System, under which authorities financess were held in the Treasury instead than in unstable province and local Bankss. This established independent exchequer deposit office to pack all authorities financess.Major Events Major events include the pact of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the remotion of the duty of abominations, the geting of the Oregon district, the appropriation of Mexico, the American Mexican war, and the effort to by Cuba.Major Obstacles The biggest obstructions during Polk s presidential term had to make with the geting of land. First the Oregon district so the American Mexican war, so the appropriation of Texas.Other Info Polk was one of the first presidents to encompass the thought of manifest fate, and to take the Unites States on a air of enlargement.Zachary Taylor ( 1849-1850 )Most important domestic achievement Taylor s most important domestic achievement was the organisation of the discussion section of the inside. The section of the inside is the section that trades with the direction and economy of federal lands.Moat important foreign achievement Taylor s most of import foreign achievement was the confirmation of the Clayton Bulwer pact. The Clayton Bulwer pact made it clear that neither the United States, no Britain would entirely have or keep a canal in South America. The pact did give the United States a leg up diplomatically.Economic Policy Zachary Taylor was a Whig, and such he believed in the American system around which the Whigs economic policy centered. As a Whig, Taylor believed in a high protective duty, a national bank, and a strong internal substructure.Major Events Major events include the organizing of the section of the inside, the Clayton Bulwer pact, bondage in the West, and the via media of 1850.Major Obstacles Taylor s presidential term lasted merely one twelvemonth. That was a slightly large obstruction.Other Info Zachary Taylor was a deadening, center of the route president. Besides, he was president during a distressingly deadening clip in American political relations.Millard Fillmore ( 1850-1853 )Most of import domestic achievement Fillmore s most of import domestic achievement was the Compromise of 1850, which admitted California to the joint and settled the issue of bondage in freshly acquired districts. It repealed the Missouri Compromise and divided the state along the 37th analogue. When districts employ for statehood the people of the province would make up ones fountainhead whether to be free or break ones back. In return, the North passed a Fugitive Slave Bill, which allowed for the suspicion of fleeting break ones backs in the Free provinces.Most of import foreign achievement Fillmore s most of import fore ign achievement was his promise to maintain out of Cuba for the exclusive intent of it non going a slave province. This is important because there had been talk of purchasing Cuba.Economic Policy Millard Fillmore was a Whig, and such he believed in the American system around which the Whigs economic policy centered. As a Whig, Fillmore believed in a high protective duty, a national bank, and a strong internal substructure.Major Events Major events include the via media of 1850, the entombment about Cuba, being a Whig, and holding the last name Fillmore.Major Obstacles Fillmore, like the last terzetto presidents I ve write about was a deadening president with deadening policies during a deadening clip in American political relations. That s an obstruction.Other Info Millard Fillmore did nt hold a frailty president, believably because he took over right after Taylor.Franklin lunge ( 1853-1857 )Most important domestic achievement A force s most of import domestic achievement was the transition of the Kansas Nebraska act. The Kansas Nebraska act created the districts of Kansas and Nebraska, and besides repealed the Missouri via media of 1820. Besides, the act put the pick of bondage in the people s custodies ( by suffrage ) . As a response to the act the Republican Party was created. Kansas was admitted to the brotherhood as a free province, and Nebraska was non admitted until after the well-behaved war. This act was a major blow in the stableness of the state, and was a direct cause of the genteel war.Most important foreign achievement A In foreign policy, hurl wanted to demo a strong Democratic assertiveness. Many particular involvement groups pushed to take Cuba from weak and distant Spain. He besides wanted to open trade with Japan, which at the clip was inaudible of. Finally he wanted to derive the prefer over Britain in Central America. The job was, hurl was a really uneffective president and urbane really some of his ends.Economic Policy The s tate was holding a period of economic growing and there was peace on the economic forepart, but when an issue did come up his administration Pierce did weeny to quiet the feelings that it aroused, and sectional lines were redrawn.Major Events Major events include the Kansas Nebraska act, the via media of 1850, the Free State vs. slave province argument.Major Obstacles Pierce s biggest obstruction by far was his inability to take. He was a sympathetic cat, and made many friends in authorities, but when it came to getting things done he merely could nt. He talked quietly, but forgot his large stick at place.Other Info Pierce is called one of the worst presidents in US history. The worst.James Buchanan ( 1857-1861 )Most important domestic achievement Buchanan s most important domestic achievement was the Dred Scott determination. A In 1857 an of import determination was given by the Supreme Court. The Dred Scott instance was put through by the North with the best purposes. But, the t ribunal ruled that Dred Scott and all inkinesss were non citizens of the United States and as such had no right to action in the Supreme Court. To add rib to injury, the Missouri Compromise was declared unconstitutional because merely provinces had the right to prohibit bondage. The populace in the North was outraged by this determination and refused to obey it. This caused tensenesss to turn, and brought the state to the threshold of civil war.Most important foreign achievement Buchanan did nt truly hold a foreign policy. This was because he had to concentrate on the domestic issues. This was particularly true(p) when it came to the Dred Scott determination, which made the north really disquieted and brought the state to the threshold of civil war.Economic Policy Buchanan s economic policy focused around incorporating the terror of 1857. The terror of 1857A was a downswing in the United States economyA that occurred in 1857. A recession began in 1856, but the failure of Bankss a nd concerns started a true terror in 1857. While the economic downswing was short, the deducty was was nt. The permanent impact of the terror lasted until the beginning of the civil war.Major Events Major events include the Dred Scott instance, the capital of Nebraska Douglas debates, and the constitution of the pony express.Major Obstacles Most of Buchanan s obstructions were political. As the civil war drew nearer, and sectional lines grew deeper, Buchanan faced more and more resistance from the southern United States.Other Information Because of his inability to defuse the civil war state of affairs, James Buchanan is rated as one of the worst presidents of all clip.Abraham Lincoln ( 1861-1865 )Most important domestic achievement The civil war was Lincoln s figure one focal point during his presidential term was the civil war. The civil war started before Lincoln s presidential term, and all of the war was left for Lincoln. After the first major Union triumph at Antietam, Linco ln gave the Emancipation Proclamation. It freed slaves in all districts that were non occupied by the Union ground forces. The emancipation announcement had two ends foremost to maintain the British from assisting the South and to get down break ones back rebellions. The civil war ended 1865 when superior general Lee surrendered at the Appomattox courthouse.Most important foreign achievement Lincoln s most of import foreign achievement was maintaining ties with Europe during the war. During the Civil War, both the North and South of the United States wanted to maintain ties with the European states, peculiarly Britain and France. The British supported the South until the Emancipation Proclamation changed the focal point of the war, and they recognize that back uping the South would be seen as support for bondage. This of class would be morally incorrect.Economic Policy Lincoln s economic policy was based around the civil war. Most of the money in the state went to the war. As you can conceive of, a war a big and dearly-won as the civil war does nt give much clip to shave any other economic policies. The economic policy helped give money to the North in order to crush the South in the civil war.Major Events Major events include the civil war, the sequence of the South, the conflict of Antietam, the emancipation announcement, the winning of the war, and the blackwash of Lincoln.Major Obstacles Lincoln s biggest obstruction was the civil war. all(prenominal) of his policy was based around the war. His full governance focused on the war.Other Information Because of Lincoln s suburb discussion of the civil war, he is ranked as one of the state s best presidents. Will he interrupt the form of stale tiring presidents? Stay tuned to happen out.Andrew Johnson ( 1865-1869 )Most important domestic achievement Johnson s most important domestic achievement focused around reconstruction after the civil war. After Lincoln was assassinated, Johnson try to take control o f the reconstructive memory. But, with Lincoln dead, Congress forgot took that power from Johnson. Rather than utilizing of Lincoln s 10 per centum program, a much harsher program was put in topographic point for readmitting provinces into the Union. States had to sign the thirteenth and 14th amendments to re disguise their seats in Congress. Merely Tennessee passed the 14th amendment. Because of Johnson s inability to manage the South, he was impeached.Most important domestic achievement Johnson s best foreign policy determination by far was to buy Alaska from Russia for 15 million dollars. After it purchase, people mocked Johnson and his presidential term for buying nil more than a large refrigerator. It was nt until after Johnson s presidential term that the true value was completed. Gold and oil were found at that place doing the purchase of Alaska a good determination after all.Economic Policy Johnson s economic policy was based around the purchase of Alaska. The United State s needed to set up 15 million dollars in order to buy Alaska, and at the clip that was a monumental undertaking. Because of the civil war, money was tight, and it took a batch to acquire Congress to hold upon giving the money for what at the clip was nil more than and icebox.Major Events Major events include the 13-15th amendments, the purchase of Alaska, the Reconstruction of the South, and the impeachment of Johnson.Major Obstacles Johnson s largest obstructions came from inside the authorities. A perfect illustration of this is the Reconstruction attempt of the South. Since Congress was upset with Johnson s work they took the Reconstruction powers from him.Other Info Johnson was the first US president to be impeached, but non the last.Ulysses S cede ( 1869-1877 )Most important domestic achievements Grants most of import domestic achievements had to make with all of the dirts he was involved in. Grant s cabinet consisted of his old friends who used their stations to do money and have power. Because of this, Grant s disposal was filled with corruption.Most important foreign achievement Grant s foreign policy had to make with keeping Britain responsible for its neutrality during the civil war. During the Geneva courts, the British were found guilty and the United States got 15 million dollars for their problems. Besides, the United States and Britain agreed on boundaries for angling and such.Economic Policy Grant s economic policy had to make with economic growing and enlargement. Although grants disposal had more leaks than a slug filled ship, there was still economic enlargement. The populace was really intelligent with Grant s decrease of the national debt.Major Events Major events include the completion of the transcontinental railway, the 15th amendment which gave all citizens right to vote, and the innovation of the telephone.Major Obstacles The biggest obstruction confronting Grant and his disposal was the corruptness that was wild present at that place. Grant was cogent evidence that a great war machine leader does non needfully do a great president.Other Info Grant was a president with possible, but he chose to allow his friends into his disposal, and to let corruptness to run in his presidential term.Rutherford B convert ( 1877-1881 )Most important domestic achievement Hayes most of import domestic achievement was the civil helping reform. Hayes gave anA executive orderA that prohibited office holders from acquiring party money. This led Hayes to take many employees in authorities in an attempt to clean house and put an terminal to party corruptness. This led to tenseness between Hayes and members of authorities.Most important foreign achievement Hayes said in his Inaugural Address that he wanted the state to maintain our traditional regulation of nonintervention in the personal businesss of foreign states. He was really good at following this policy, and because of it he kept out of foreign affairsa.except for th e edifice of the Panama Canal, which he attempted but did nt win due to political grounds.Economic Policy Hayes was a fiscal conservative. As a fiscal conservative Hayes believed in small authorities, strong concern, and limitation free capitalistic economy. Besides, he believed in low revenue enhancements.Major Events Major events include the terminal of Reconstruction, the railway work stoppage of 1877, and the installing of electric street perceptible radiations, the via media of 1876, and the bland Alison act.Major Obstacles Hayes biggest obstruction was the fact that he won the election by such a bantam border. Because of this, all throughout his presidential term Hayes was critiqued for the determinations he made.Other Info Hayes most observe quotation determination is He serves his party best who serves his state best. James Garfield ( 1881 )Most important domestic achievement Garfield did nt truly hold a domestic policy because merely a few months after his presidenti al term he was nacreous and killed.Most important foreign achievement Garfield was unable to pattern a foreign policy as he was shot a few months after he was elected president.Economic Policy Garfield did nt hold an economic policy. Most people are unable to do or pattern an economic policy when they are shot dead merely a few months after they are elected to the presidential term.Major Events Major events include being elected into office in 1881, and being shot and killed in 1881.Major Obstacles The biggest obstruction faced by James Garfield was that he was shot merely a few months after he came into office. That is a reasonably large obstruction if you ask me.Other Info Garfield had the 2nd shortest presidential term, 2nd merely to William total heat Harrison.Chester A Arthur ( 1881-1885 )Most important domestic achievement Arthur s most of import domestic achievement was the passing of the Pendleton act. The Pendleton act placed federal employees on a virtue system and put a n terminal to the long hated spoils system. The act was passed because of Garfield s blackwash. The Act was passed into jurisprudence on January 16 1883.Most important foreign achievement Arthur s most important foreign achievements had to make with spread outing the US navy. Arthur realized that if the United States wanted to spread out, it would necessitate a strong naval forces. He was the first US president to alter the navy ships over from Fe to steel. Steel is lighter and stronger than Fe.Economic Policy Arthur had a deadening economic policy, one that is non even deserve composing about.Major Events Major events include the constitution of the steel naval forcess, and the passing of the Pendleton act.Major Obstacles Arthur s obstructions came from inside the authorities. When he passed civil service reform, he faced strong internal resistance because the spoils system helped specify authorities. Arthur believed in a strong, honorable authorities.Other Info The man s first sk yscraper was constructed in Chicago during Arthur s presidential term.Grover Cleveland ( 1885-1889 )Most important domestic achievement Cleveland s most of import domestic achievement was his handling of labour brotherhoods. All throughout his presidential term, Cleveland had to deal with the ups and downs and temper swings of the labour brotherhoods. These fits ranged from little work stoppages to baseless rebellions. Most of these labour brotherhoods had to cover with railwaies or other large companies that paid their people excessively small and overworked them.Most important foreign achievement Cleveland s most important foreign achievement was the Britain Venezuela boundary difference. Great Britain tried to conflict on Venezuela s district for gold, and America jeopardize to ordain the Monroe philosophy. Britain tried to play tufa for a piece, but lastly backed down. In the terminal a pact was written up, and neither side won or lost. The result was a Latin America that wa s happy with the United States and a universe that knew that the US was a force to be reckoned with.Economic Policy The duty of 1883 lowered antecedently high duties. The duty raised up as a major issue between the Democrats and the republicans.Major Events Major events include the Haymarket public violence, the interstate highway commercialism act, the terror of 1893, and the Pullman work stoppage.Major Obstacles Cleveland s biggest obstructions came from the labour brotherhoods. These brotherhoods ranged from nutty strikers to downright violent rebellions that resulted in serious impairment or decease to all who participated.Other Info Henry Ford made his first simple machine during Grover Cleveland s presidential term.Benjamin Harrison ( 1889-1893 )Most important domestic achievement Harrison s most important domestic achievement was the passing of the Sherman anti-trust act. The Act passed without resistance since both parties made promises about ordaining trust ordinances. However, the act was really weak, and was written really mistily. Because of this, even though the trusts were attacked none were of all time to the full removed.Most important foreign achievement Harrison s disposal was really high-pressure in foreign policy and enlargement. An illustration of this is the Samoan struggle where the United States imperialized its first district that far from its shores.Economic Policy Harrison had an economic policy of high duties, trust busting, and silver reform. The thing Harrison is most celebrated for though is the busting of trusts, or trust busting. This was accomplished through the Sherman anti-trust act. The Sherman anti-trust act was weakly enforced though, so trusts neer to the full disappeared.Major Events Major events include the Sherman anti-trust act, the Sherman Ag purchase act, and the McKinley duty.Major Obstacles Harrison did nt truly confront any obstructions that could be described as major. Or minor. He did nt confront any obs tructions at all truly.Other Info A Nellie Bly set a eternize by going around the universe in 72 yearss.Grover Cleveland ( 1893-1897 )Most important domestic achievement Cleveland s most of import domestic achievement was his handling of labour brotherhoods. All throughout his presidential term, Cleveland had to cover with the ups and downs and temper swings of the labour brotherhoods. These fits ranged from little work stoppages to violent rebellions. Most of these labour brotherhoods had to cover with railwaies or other large companies that paid their people excessively small and overworked them.Most important foreign achievement Cleveland s most important foreign achievement was the Britain Venezuela boundary difference. Great Britain tried to conflict on Venezuela s district for gold, and America threatened to ordain the Monroe philosophy. Britain tried to play tufa for a piece, but finally backed down. In the terminal a pact was written up, and neither side won or lost. The re sult was a Latin America that was happy with the United States and a universe that knew that the US was a force to be reckoned with.Economic Policy The duty of 1883 lowered antecedently high duties. The duty came up as a major issue between the Democrats and the republicans.Major Events Major events include the Haymarket public violence, the interstate commercialism act, the terror of 1893, and the Pullman work stoppage.Major Obstacles Cleveland s biggest obstructions came from the labour brotherhoods. These brotherhoods ranged from mild strikers to downright violent rebellions that resulted in serious hurt or decease to all who participated.Other Info Cleveland is the lone president in history to hold two nonconsecutive footings.William McKinley ( 1897-1901 )Most important domestic achievement McKinley s most of import domestic achievement was the appropriation of Hawaii. The trade was that the United States would sum up Hawaii and presume their $ 4 million on debt. Because of the appropriation of Hawaii, it would subsequently travel on to go a US State. Besides, without Hawaii, where would I travel on holiday?Most important foreign achievement McKinley s most important foreign achievement was the Spanish American war. The war was caused because Cuba wanted to contend off Spain s subjugation. The existent ground for the war was sensationalistic news media, which made the state of affairs in Cuba seem worse than what it really was, and that is what caused the United States to travel to war. The thing that truly set off the war was the detonation of the USS Maine in Havana seaport. The xanthous journalists made it seem like the Cubans did this, when in fact it was an unknown detonation.Economic Policy McKinley s economic policy put the gilded criterion as the lone criterion. It was because of this that the whole Ag thought was forgotten. Besides, the Dingley act put in a duty of 16 % , the highest of all clip, and in some instances up to 57 % .Major Events Ma jor events include the Spanish American war, the pact of Paris, and the insular instances.Major ObstaclesOther Info During McKinley s presidential term Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Philippines became American ownerships.DecisionDuring this clip period there were great presidents and awful presidents. The trade name new American democracy had to get by with immense challenges, and it was because of these leaders that we have progressed to where we are today.